The night of March 30, 1996, was unseasonably cold, and as temperatures dipped below freezing, a young cat and her litter of five found shelter in an abandoned garage in Brooklyn.
Unfortunately for them a few humans had the same idea, huddling for warmth in the garage as they smoked crack.
Prodigy’s “Firestarter” was at the top of the charts at the time, an apt soundtrack for what would happen next — the crack-addled humans started a fire that spread quickly and took the young feline mother by surprise.
That momma, who would later be named Scarlett, scooped up one of her kittens and brought it to safety before immediately heading for the flames again.

FDNY firefighter David Giannelli was among the first responders at the engulfed garage and realized the small calico was rescuing her babies, running back into the flames to carry them out one by one.
When Scarlett had retrieved the last kitten, Giannelli watched her as she nuzzled all five of them to count them because she could no longer see — her eyes were sealed with burns and blisters.
Satisfied that her kittens were out of harm’s way, Scarlett collapsed.
She paid a heavy toll for her actions. Her whiskers and the fur on her face was singed off, her ears were disfigured and she nearly died from smoke inhalation.
Giannelli brought the unconscious cat and her babies to New York’s North Shore Animal League, where veterinarians saved her life and put her on a path to recovery while also housing her with her beloved kittens.
Four of Scarlett’s kittens survived and were adopted out in pairs. Scarlett herself was adopted by New Yorker Karen Wellen, who was chosen out of thousands of applicants who wrote to the shelter. Wellen, who had suffered a medical emergency of her own, was specifically looking to adopt a special needs cat.
Scarlett’s kittens went to nearby families, who kept in touch with Wellen and scheduled reunions between her and the kittens she risked her life for.
“This cat is definitely the queen of the house,” Wellen told a TV news crew during a segment about Scarlett in the late 90s. “Whatever she wants is hers.”
Scarlett was a house cat for the rest of her life, living comfortably until she passed away on Oct. 11, 2008, at 13 years old.

Little Scarlett’s story is not only an example of extraordinary bravery, it’s testament to how much mother cats love their kittens and should give us pause before we separate mothers from their babies too early. The absolute minimum is eight weeks, but many shelters will only allow kittens to go home with adopters at 12 weeks old or older, which they say gives them enough time with their mothers and siblings to learn crucial social skills, like sharing, not playing too rough, and proper self-grooming.
In recent years, many shelters and rescues have enacted policies of requiring that kittens are adopted in pairs. Even when they’ve got loving homes with humans who dote on them and provide them with plenty of attention, having another kitten around to grow with and learn from has a huge positive effect on a young cat’s development.
Buddy’s my first cat, as regular readers of PITB know, and if I could do it all over again, I’d have adopted one of his litter mates too. And who knows? Maybe in the future we’ll learn that keeping feline families together is optimal. Scarlett is testament to the fact that mother cats will sacrifice their own lives to save their babies. If that’s not love, what is?

A line I remember from Gone with the Wind…
Rhett Butler (disgusted with Scarlett’s remote attitude toward their daughter) “A cat’s a better mother than you.”
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I remember Scarlett’s story. It’s still powerful today. RIP sweet soul.
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I remember the story of Charlotte and used to follow her fb page by the person who adopted her. Moving and inspiring for sure! I can no longer find the articles I used to see, about how a veterinary hyperbaric oxygen chamber helped save her, and her kittens who survived. Few are available for veterinary use AFAIK, but the North Shore Animal League had one. Adopting sibling kittens can be total fun for sure! We raised an entire litter together as we foster failed kitten by kitten … they’re now stuck in the terrible twos … I’m busy thinking about ways their behavior differs from a group of five stranger cats who were introduced to the household one by one.
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Maybe a topic worth blogging about in the future? I’d certainly be interested in learning more about how siblings fare vs cats from different litters living together. I feel bad that Buddy is an only cat and sometimes I feel like I’m not giving him his best life, or maybe missed the opportunity since he’s so used to being the king now that I’m not sure he’d accept another cat.
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These would be extensive observations that I’d like to add to Catwoods2 and publish later this year. Hoping that can happen despite fighting illness at the same time. I wouldn’t worry about Buddy being an only cat; so many cats are truly happy that way, and indeed, never do seem to adjust to other cats. Some do adjust though, and do well together. It’s always fireworks when they first meet. We had good results when taking it slow, starting in two different rooms where they could smell each other through a louvered door, or rooms where they could see each other through a glass door. You just never know. Mom Groucho was highly bonded to Uncle Jack, but detests the new feral toms who have wandered up, and moved her campsite when they began hanging out here.
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Never heard this story before. Very moving.
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